Can Onion Seedlings Survive 55°F? Cold Tolerance

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Cold Tolerance for Onion & Cabbage Seedlings: Expert Q&A

📌 Quick Summary: Managing Cold & Stalling Growth

  • 🧅 Onion Seedlings in the Cold: Older onion seedlings thrive in cool weather. Keeping them at 55°F (13°C) on an unheated balcony during the day is perfectly fine, but bring them indoors if the nights get freezing.
  • ✂️ Root Pruning Cabbage: When transplanting cabbage seedlings, pinching off the tip of the taproot is highly beneficial. It forces the plant to immediately grow lateral roots, which absorb the bulk of the nutrients.
  • 🥦 Stalling Brassicas in Bad Weather: Cabbage and broccoli sprout fast and get leggy instantly indoors. If your spring weather is delayed, sprouting them in paper towel rolls (instead of dirt cups) allows you to “hold them back” for a couple of weeks without them stretching.

What is the Ideal Temperature for Onion Seedlings?

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Svetlana-Kr (Svetlana) ⭐ Pro Grower (1,948 posts)
📍 Moscow Region, Russia (USDA Zone 4)
Hello everyone! I just moved my onion seedlings out to an unheated enclosed balcony. The cups are sitting on a sheet of styrofoam, and I covered the tops of the onions with spunbond row cover fabric. The temperature out there is currently 55°F (+13°C).

Lyuda, is that too cold for onions?

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Aleksan9ra (Lyudmila) ⭐ Pro Grower (15,056 posts)
📍 Moscow Region, Russia (USDA Zone 4)
Sveta, if your onions are already a decent size, that temperature is perfectly fine during the day. But make sure to bring them back inside the house for the night. Or do the reverse: keep them in the house during the day, and move them out into the 55°F (13°C) coolness for the night.
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Svetlana-Kr (Svetlana) ⭐ Pro Grower (1,948 posts)
📍 Moscow Region, Russia (USDA Zone 4)
Thank you, I will definitely bring them inside for the night.

Cabbage Seedlings: Pruning Roots & Holding Them Back

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El’vira (Elvira) 🌱 Member (1,193 posts)
Hello. When you sprout cabbage seeds in paper rolls, does the taproot get too long? I sprout my tomatoes and peppers this way, and by the time the seed leaves fully open, the root is already 2.5 inches (6 cm) long, so I pinch the tip off when I transplant them. Can you pinch off the tip of the root for cabbage too?
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Aleksan9ra (Lyudmila) ⭐ Pro Grower (15,056 posts)
📍 Moscow Region, Russia (USDA Zone 4)
Elvira, you can do it either way: you can pinch it off, or you can carefully coil it into the planting hole. But for cabbage, pinching off the tip of the taproot will only benefit the plant. It will immediately trigger the growth of lateral (side) roots, and lateral roots are exactly how seedlings absorb their nutrition.

I want to clarify one more thing about starting brassicas. If you sow cabbage directly into dirt pots indoors right now, it will sprout and instantly become leggy and weak from the indoor heat. That kind of cabbage seedling is useless.

The only way to succeed indoors is to sprout them in the light and keep them cool. If the spring weather outside is terrible and the ground is frozen, sprouting them in paper towel rolls allows us to “hold them back” in this state for a couple of weeks. Plus, they take up virtually zero space like that!

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Russi (Anna) ⭐ Pro Grower (1,275 posts)
📍 Ramenskoye, Russia (USDA Zone 4)
Lyuda, have you ever tried sprouting cabbage in small condiment cups (plug cells), like you do with tomatoes and peppers? I’m thinking of trying it… I won’t be sowing my main cabbage crop until April, but I’m curious. I’ve got so many different seeds, it won’t be a tragedy if I ruin a few. I was thinking of trying early radishes that way too, once the snow melts.
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Aleksan9ra (Lyudmila) ⭐ Pro Grower (15,056 posts)
📍 Moscow Region, Russia (USDA Zone 4)
I thought about using plug cups, but the problem is that cabbage sprouts very quickly. If I put them in cups, I would have to move them out to the greenhouse much sooner than if they were in paper rolls. If the weather is still freezing, I’d have nowhere to put the bulky plug trays, whereas the paper rolls can easily sit around for a couple of weeks.

Same goes for radishes. One year I started radishes in paper rolls, moved them to the greenhouse, and everything was great. But when I tried transplanting them directly into the outdoor garden beds, they died. I transplanted them when they were too small—I probably should have potted them up into plug cells until they grew true leaves first. Honestly, it’s too much of a hassle; it’s much easier to just direct-sow radishes into the dirt!

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